Publication date
24 November 2025
UDH Publication no.
UDH:TvKMR/56716
Article type
Preface

Onze wereld verandert zienderogen en dat lijkt ook te gelden voor duurzaamheidsperspectieven. The new ESG – energy, security en geostrategy – verwijst naar de factoren die van belang zijn voor het versterken van de strategische autonomie van de Europese Unie (EU). De Europese Commissie heeft verschillende initiatieven gelanceerd die hieraan moeten bijdragen. Een van de initiatieven is ReArm Europe/Readiness 2030, dat is gericht op een snelle en forse verhoging van de defensie-uitgaven.2European Commission & High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Joint White Paper for European Defence – Readiness 2030, (JOIN)2025 120 final, 19 maart 2025: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52025JC0120. Zie ook European Commission & High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council. Preserving Peace - Defence Readiness Roadmap 2030, (JOIN)2025, 27 final, 16 oktober 2025: https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/eu-defence-industry/readiness-roadmap-2030_en. Het plan leidt tot een investeringsbehoefte van EUR 800 miljard. Om de doelstellingen van ReArm Europe/Readiness 2030 te realiseren, is naast overheidsfinanciering ook het mobiliseren van privaat kapitaal via de kapitaalmarkten noodzakelijk.3Zie onder meer European Commission & High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Joint White Paper for European Defence – Readiness 2030, (JOIN)2025 120 final, 19 maart 2025, p. 18 en European Commission & High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council. Preserving Peace - Defence Readiness Roadmap 2030, (JOIN)2025, 27 final, 16 oktober 2025, p. 14.

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