Compliance, Ethics & Sustainability An international journal with a European focus 2025 nr. 3

Europe’s Health Data Shift: Regulation, Anonymisation, and Security

Tanya Chib, Renate van Kempen and Anna Hakkers1

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The 2021 ransomware attack on Ireland's Health Service Executive2 , where attackers threatened to publish patient data, presaged a new era of healthcare vulnerability. As Europe implements ambitious data-sharing frameworks in 2025, this incident reminds us of the central challenge facing modern healthcare: how do we make data useful without making it dangerous?

To understand this fundamental tension, we examine it through three interconnected lenses that together form what we call the `Privacy-Security-Utility Triangle', or the `Golden Triangle':

 

The regulatory analysis reveals how Europe's new frameworks attempt to legislate the balance between usefulness and danger. In this article, we analyse where these regulations create genuine progress, such as patient control mechanisms and cross-border portability and where they multiply complexity without resolving core tensions. The convergence of four major frameworks over twenty-four months f...

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Verder in dit artikel:

1. Privacy in Healthcare: how regulations are reshaping rights and responsibilities

1.1. European Health Data Space ("EHDS")

1.2. The EU-US Data Privacy Framework[6] ("DPF")

1.3. The European Data Act ("Data Act")

1.4. The EU AI Act[12]

2. Anonymisation in healthcare datasets, an analysis to maintain utility 

2.1. Key challenges in anonymisation

2.2. Synthetic data as a solution to maintain utility?

2.3. How to maintain as much utility as possible?

3. Cybersecurity in healthcare: balancing protection, privacy and progress

3.1. The data paradox: connected care, multiplied risk

3.2. The innovation trap: racing ahead of protection

3.3. The architecture of vulnerability

3.4. The maturity spectrum in the sector

3.5. Toward adaptive resilience

4. Conclusion

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Artikel informatie

Type
Artikel
Auteurs
Tanya Chib, Renate van Kempen and Anna Hakkers1
Auteursvermelding
Ik ben auteur van dit artikel
Datum artikel
Uniek Den Hollander publicatienummer
UDH:TvCo/18707

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