Compliance, Ethics & Sustainability Voorheen tijdschrift voor Compliance 2024 nr. 1

The evolution of the risk-based approach in AML/CFT

Maud Bökkerink1

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For two decades, there has been a call for a more risk-based approach to Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT). Although the Dutch AML/CFT Act (Wet ter voorkoming van witwassen en financieren van terrorisme, Wwft) permits such an approach, supervisory enforcements measures over the past years illustrate that implementing a Risk-Based Approach (RBA) within AML/CFT measures is far from straightforward. Collaborative efforts and recent (draft) guidance provided by the Dutch central bank (De Nederlandsche Bank, DNB) and the Dutch banking association (Nederlandse Vereniging van Banken, NVB) articulate the principles underpinning the RBA, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of the financial sector's response to AML/CFT challenges. However, with developments in the EU AML/CFT framework, the extent to which an RBA can be sustained remains an open question.
This article seeks to explore the development of the RBA in AML/CFT ...

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Verder in dit artikel:

1. Background to the risk-based approach in AML/CFT

2. Role of DNB in the RBA

3. EBA Guidance

4. Some points of critique

5. DNB's new approach

6. NVB Industry Baselines

7. Proposed AML Regulation

7.1. Some examples from the AMLR

8. The AMLA

9. Conclusion

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Artikel informatie

Type
Artikel
Auteurs
Maud Bökkerink1
Auteursvermelding
Ik ben auteur van dit artikel
Datum artikel
Uniek Den Hollander publicatienummer
UDH:TvCo/18020

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